Workouts

The Poliquin Step-up for Knee Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation

January 11, 2022

| Health and Wellness, Workouts

Knee pain is a common orthopedic pain complaint as well as joint injury. There are many reasons for this such as, muscle and flexibility imbalances, trauma (accident, fall, etc.) overuse, muscle adhesions restricting proper tracking of the patella, etc. Before I jump into this post it is important that if you are experiencing knee or any other orthopedic pain you should seek the diagnosis and advice of the proper medical professional. That being said, the goal of this post is to explain and demonstrate a step-up variation that many colleagues and myself have used to help successfully reduce knee pain, rehabilitate common knee injuries and strengthen specific muscle groups to help prevent knee injuries.

The exercise I will be discussing with you today is called the Poliquin Step-up. This exercise was taught to me by the world-renowned strength coach, my long-term mentor, and friend Charles Poliquin. May he rest in peace.

The difference between this version of a step-up exercise and the traditional version is based on the foot and knee position. Although you cannot singularly isolate the VMO muscle, by adjusting the foot position and knee angle you can greatly enhance the recruitment of this muscle during the range of motion.

So why is this important? What is believed to be one of the most common causes of knee pain and injury is a strength imbalance between the vastus medialis muscle and the vastus lateralis and possibly the tensor fascia latae muscles of the quadriceps. This imbalance can oftentimes lead to the vastus lateralis becoming stronger than the vastus medialis muscle. This increases the pull of the patella tendon laterally (to the outside of the knee). When this occurs the patella tendon cannot track properly when you bend and extend your knee and over time can lead to inflammation of the patella tendon and other knee structures and injuries.

(Side note: I have also found it common that adhesions can develop between the vastus lateralis muscle and the Illiotibial band IT Band which can also cause improper knee tracking, pain, and injury.

In this case, a soft tissue, physical, or massage therapist can help release this adhesion and regain proper function)

The picture below shows the different muscles of the anterior (front) thigh and where they are located in relation to each other to give you a clearer picture.

The VMO is most active in the last 15-20 degrees of knee extension therefore this exercise is set up to place greater emphasis on this range of motion. Another important note is that to best innervate (recruit) the VMO muscle it is important to make sure that you are placing most of the pressure on the ball of the foot throughout the motion. Lastly, since this is a very short range of motion it is important to focus on a higher number of repetitions between 12 and 30. This will help assure the proper training effect and that the VMO muscle is being trained optimally.

In the video below I demonstrate the proper way to perform the Poliquin Step-up and its progressions.

Whether you are experiencing knee pain, rehabbing, or trying to prevent knee injuries then this is a great exercise to add to your leg training.

If you give it shot please let me know how it goes?

If you are interested in more information on treating injuries please check out my past post “Should You Use Ice to Treat Injuries?”.

Yours’s in health,

Kevin

A Stretching Routine for People That Hate Stretching: Part 2

July 30, 2021

Do you sit behind a desk or at a computer all day? Do you stand in the same spot or do the same repetitive task day in and day out? If so, then chances are you are experiencing some form of neck, back, shoulder etc. pain. With more and more jobs today becoming less physical and the fact that people are typically moving less overall it isn’t any wonder why people’s flexibility and mobility are going to hell. If you feel stiff, tight, suffer from muscle aches and pains or find it harder to simply do everyday activities then the following program may help bring you some relief.

As the old saying goes “if you don’t use it, you loose it”. Just like if you stop exercising your muscle’s will atrophy (shrink) the same goes for flexibility and mobility. If you don’t regularly work on being mobile and putting muscles through their proper range of motion you will become less and less flexible and begin to lose optimal mobility.

I can hear everyone now. “I don’t have time to stretch.” “I hate stretching.” I get it. I am busy just like everyone else and yes, I do not enjoy stretching. That is why I try to find and/or create simple, realistic solutions to everyday problems.

The following stretching routine takes about 10 minutes once you get it down. Follow along with the video the first few times to learn the routine. It is simple to do and will leave you feeling better than when you started and definitely much looser. If you are consistent, over time you will begin to improve both your flexibility and mobility.

This program is great to do as part of your cool down after you exercise. It is also great to add to your morning or evening routine. It works great immediately after a nice warm shower or bath.

Give this program a try for a few weeks and let me know how it works for you?

Yours in health.

Kevin

How to Lose Fat With Hill Sprints

June 27, 2021

No time to get to the gym? No problem. Just head for the hills. One of the best ways to get in shape and lose fat is to do hill sprints. Not only is this method of training super effective but it takes a very short amount of time to perform and doesn’t cost a thing. Below is a basic hill sprint workout that you can perform on any hill in your local neighborhood. So if your ready for an ass kicking, fat burning, lung bleeding good time please read onward.

Your first job it to scout out a hill in your area. The hill doesn’t have to be too steep. The steeper it is the harder it will be so find one that is just enough to really challenge you. The hill should also have about 30-40 yards of length to sprint up. Now when I say sprint up, I mean SPRINT up! This means 80-90% intensity. You should be out of breath when you get to the top. There is no lollygagging here or the program will not work.

The Warm-up:

Start with a light dynamic warm-up which should take about 8-10 minutes. Here is a sample of one of the warm-ups we use. Start with 2 minutes of jumping rope, light jogging, jumping jacks etc. Then perform the warm-up in the video below. Once you finish the warm-up below do one sprint at about 50% effort. Rest 1-2 minutes. Do another sprint at 75% effort. Rest 3-4 minutes and begin the workout.

The Workout:

If you are new to hill sprints or haven/t done them in awhile then start with 6 sprints (if you can) and build up from there every 2 workouts.

Set 1: Sprint 30-40 yards up hill as fast as possible. Then walk back down to the bottom

Set 2: Immediately Sprint 30-40 yards up hill as fast as possible. Then walk back down to the bottom

Set 3: Sprint 30-40 yards up hill as fast as possible. Then walk back down to the bottom

Set 4: Sprint 30-40 yards up hill as fast as possible. Then walk back down to the bottom

Set 5: Sprint 30-40 yards up hill as fast as possible. Then walk back down to the bottom

Set 6: Sprint 30-40 yards up hill as fast as possible. Then walk back down to the bottom

Curse me out then lay there and have a conversation with God as you try to catch your breath.

Important notes:

It is imperative that you sprint 80-90 %maximum effort. This is not a fast jog.
As soon as you reach the top immediately begin to walk back to the bottom
As soon as you reach the bottom IMMEDIATELY sprint back up
If you are not able to maintain this pace then take slightly longer rest intervals and/or start with less sets, 3-4 hill sprints for example.

It is important not to worry about getting all 6 sets but that the intensity is 1000%

Once you reach 6 sets in a workout do the workout again for 6 sets 2-5 days later and then move up to 7 sets the workout after that. Continue to do the same thing until you reach 12 sets.

Once you finish your last set try to gradually cool down by walking around and doing some light static stretching until your heart rate comes down.

The total workout time should only take a maximum of about 30 minutes including warm-up, workout and cool down. Any longer and you were not doing it right.

This workout is really tough, Please be sure to consult your health care professional before starting and/or trying a new workout program.

To summarize, if you are trying to lose fat, get in better shape or improve your running speed and endurance than hill sprints can help. Give this workout a go and let me know what you think in the comments? Until next time go kick some ass!

Yours in health.

Kevin

The Top 5 Exercises for Healthy Shoulders

June 1, 2021

The shoulder joint is the most mobile joint in the body. Like all things in life there is a give and take. The extra mobility comes at the cost of stability. This is one of the major reasons shoulder injuries are so common. This is also why it is so important to keep the smaller stabilizing muscles of the shoulder healthy and strong.

Unfortunately, most trainees overlook these small muscles in their training programs. This can lead to muscle imbalances, instability and oftentimes injuries. The following program contains 5 great exercises to help keep your shoulders healthy and strong. They are also great to help rehabilitate shoulder injures or to use post rehab.

Important Note:

This article is not meant to take the place of proper care by a medical professional. If you are experiencing pain or have a shoulder injury it is important to first have your shoulder evaluated my a medical professional before beginning any treatment or training program.

The following program should be done twice per week on nonconsecutive days. E.G. Monday and Thursday. The Program can also be done on upper body days.

Perform 2-3 sets of each exercise
Perform 10-12 repetitions for each set
Us a moderate tempo 3-0-1-0 (3 second eccentric/lowering, 0 seconds pause at bottom, 1 second concentric or raising and 0 seconds pause on top).
Rest 60 seconds between sets.
Then move on to the second exercise.

If you have never trained the rotator cuff muscles directly it is important to use very light weights to start. E.G.1-5 pounds. Especially if you are recovering form a shoulder injury.

Side Lying Dumbbell External Rotations

Dumbbell External Rotations With Elbow on Knee

Dumbbell Trap 3 Raise

Band Pull Aparts

Side Lying Dumbbell Supraspinatis Raise

There you have it. Whether you are recovering from a shoulder injury, trying to prevent injury or just improve performance strengthening the rotator cuff is the key.

Give this work out a try for 8 weeks and see how you feel?

Let me know in the comments.

Yours in helath.

Kevin

The Jacks-A Killer Fat Burning HIIT Workout

May 20, 2021

If you like killer H.I.I.T. style workouts then this will get your heart pumping, blood flowing and fat melting. This is the exact workout my tribe and I did this past Wednesday in my virtual boot camp class and it was a killer.

I like to call this workout “The Jacks”. The reason being is each exercise circuit combines an exercise for a body part group eg, chest, legs, back, etc. and a jumping jack variation. Just a warning. These are no wimpy “regular” jumping jacks.

Overview:

The workout consists of 6 five minute circuits. Set an interval timer to 6 rounds of 40 seconds work, and 10 seconds rest. You will alternate each round between a body part exercise and a jumping jack variation. You will rest 60-90 seconds between circuits.

Equipment Needed:

A pair of dumbbells (10 or 12 pounds for women, 15 or 20 pounds for men).
A kettlebell (15 or 20 pound for women and 25 or 30 pound for men).
A light monster band
Exercise Mat

The workout:

Begin with a dynamic warm-up.

See the video below for a demonstration of one of my dynamic warm-ups.

Circuit 1:

Goblet Squats/Squat Jacks

Circuit 2:

Bent Over Dumbbell Rows/Predator Jacks with Monster Band

Circuit 3:

Kettlebell Rotational Lunge Swing/Split Jump Jacks

Circuit 4:

Spiderman Push-ups/Burpee with Floor Jack

Circuit 5:

Push-up Plank Position Floor Jacks/V-Up Jacks

Circuit 6:

Dumbbell Side Lateral Raise/Dumbbell Press Jacks

Finish lying on the floor having a long conversation with God. lol Then do an active cool-down and light stretch.

See the video below for exercise demonstrations.

Give this workout a go and let me know what you think in the comments below?

I also have a great workout that you can do at home with minimal equipment that you can check out here.

If you are interested in our virtual boot camps or one of my other programs please contact me through the website and we can set up a quick call.

Enjoy!

Yours in health,

Kevin

Increase Workout Intensity With Isometrics Part 1

April 9, 2021

Isometric exercises are exercises that involve the maximal contraction of muscles without any movement in the surrounding joints. The constant tension on the muscles may help improve muscle endurance, strength, hypertrophy and support dynamic exercises. Isometrics can be done against an immovable object like a wall (absolute Isometrics) or by holing a weight in a fixed position and contracting the muscle without moving (yielding isometrics). There are other types of isometrics, but they are all subtypes of the above.

Isometric holds can be used to strengthen a weak point in a specific joint range of motion. They can also be useful for injuries when you cannot yet move a muscle through a full range of motion without pain. Isometrics can also be AWESOME if you have limited equipment or only bodyweight and need to make the workout more challenging and increase intensity.

For this post I will use an example of one type of yielding isometrics, Iso-Dynamic. There are a few different ways to do Iso-Dynamic Isometrics but for this workout we will do a version where we prefatigue a muscle for 30-45 seconds of an isometric exercise and then go immediately into 10-12 reps of full range repetitions. This version causes an intense burn and will have your muscles shaking and burning in no time flat.

Before you begin, realize that it is important to maximally contract the muscle (flex) while you are holding it in the isometric position to achieve optimal results. You are not simply trying to hold the weight in the position.

For the following program you will need a bench or Swiss ball, barbell and squat rack or set of dumbbells and a set of dumbbells. Use whatever Dumbbells you have available. If you have a few different pairs of different weights that’s ideal.

Day 1: Pre fatigue Isodynamic Chest and Back

A1) Isometric Dumbbell Bench Press. (Use a bench or Swiss ball) Hold upper arms parallel to floor position. 30-45 seconds the do 10-12 reps of regular dumbbell bench press. Rest 75 seconds

A2) Isometric Dumbbell Bent Over Row. Squeeze the shoulder blades together and hold the weights just below the abdominals for 30-45 seconds then do 10-12 reps regular dumbbell bent over rows. Rest 75 seconds

Repeat for 3 supersets sets and then move on to the secondary exercises. (B1, B2 etc.)

B1) Feet Elevated on Swiss Ball Push-ups. 3 sets of 12-15 reps 3010 tempo Rest 60 seconds

B2) Renegade Rows. 3 sets of 10-12 reps each arm. Rest 60 seconds.

Repeat for 3 supersets sets and then move on to the secondary exercises. (C1, C2 etc.)

C1) Incline Dumbbell Chest Fly on Swiss ball or Bench 3 sets of 12-15 reps 3-0-1-0 tempo 10 second’s rest.

C2) Single Dumbbell Pullover on Swiss Ball or Bench 3 sets of 12-15 reps 3-0-1-0 tempo 75 second’s rest

Repeat for 3 supersets.

Day 2: Pre fatigue Isodynamic-Legs

A1) Isometric Squat (Barbell, Dumbbells or Body Weight) hold thighs parallel to floor position. 30-45 seconds then do 10-12 reps of regular squats. Rest 90 seconds

A2) Isometric Hamstring Curl (Machine or Use a Swiss Ball) hold knees 90 Degrees 30-45 seconds then do 8-10 reps regular hamstring curls. Rest 90 seconds

Repeat for 3 supersets sets and then move on to the secondary exercises. (B1, B2 etc.)

B1) Dumbbell Split Squats 3 sets of 8-10 reps each leg. 3010 tempo Rest 75 seconds

B2) Single Leg Dumbbell Pendulum RDL 3 sets of 12-15 reps 3010 tempo Rest 75 seconds.

Repeat for 3 supersets sets and then move on to the secondary exercises. (C1, C2 etc.)

C1) Iso Single Leg Calf Raise 30-45 seconds then do 10-12 reps of regular single leg calf raise. Rest 60 seconds

C2) Iso Dynamic V-Sit 3 sets 30-45 seconds then 10-12 V-Ups. Rest 60 seconds

Repeat for 3 supersets sets.

Day 3: Pre fatigue Isodynamic-Shoulders and Arms

A1) Isometric Seated Dumbbell Military Press. (Sit on a bench, chair or Swiss ball) Hold upper arms parallel to floor position. 30-45 seconds the do 10-12 reps of regular military press. Rest 75 seconds

A2) Isometric Dumbbell Bicep Curl. Hold elbows 90 Degrees 30-45 seconds then do 10-12 reps regular bicep curls. Rest 75 seconds

Repeat for 3 supersets sets and then move on to the secondary exercises. (B1, B2 etc.)

B1) Isometric Dumbbell Lying Triceps Extension. Hold forearms parallel to floor position for 30-45 seconds then do 10-12 reps of regular lying dumbbell triceps extensions. Rest 75 seconds

B2) Isometric Side Dumbbell Lateral Raise. Hold arms parallel to floor position with palms facing down for 30-45 seconds then do 10-12 reps of regular side dumbbell lateral raise. Rest 75 seconds

Repeat for 3 supersets sets and then move on to the secondary exercises. (C1, C2 etc.)

C1) Standing Dumbbell Hammer Curls 3 sets of 10-12 reps 3-0-1-0 tempo 10 second’s rest.

C2) Triceps Push-ups 3 sets of 12-15 reps 3-0-1-0 tempo 10 second’s rest

C3) Bent Over Dumbbell Lateral Raise 3 sets of 12-15 reps 2-0-1-1 tempo 90 second’s rest.

Repeat for 3 supersets.

There you have it. A great workout using prefatigued Iso-Dynamic Isometrics. Give the workout a try for 5-6 weeks and let me know how it goes. You should notice some definite strides in strength and muscle gain. If this style of workout interests you please check out world renowned strength coach Cristian Thibaudeau’s article Isometrics: The most underrated training tool.

I will have another post next week using this same method for a total body boot camp style workout with video demonstrations so please check back. The workout is one of the exact workouts we did this week in my Online Virtua Boot Camps and it was a burning and shaking good time.

Lastly, I use a similar form of prefatigued iso-dynamic isometrics as part of the workouts in the Trinity 6-Week Home Training and Nutrition Transformation Program. I just lowered the price for this awesome program to only $29! If you train at home or are planning to then this a great program to take your results to a whole new level.

Yours in health.

Kevin